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Selected categories of people and professions represented in the Kolb-Proust Archive Collection

French version/version française

Arts

  • WRITERS: poets, novelists, playwriters, literary critics (almost all the most important ones and many minor writers)
  • JOURNALISTS
  • DIRECTORS AND EDITORS OF NEWSPAPERS AND REVIEWS
  • PUBLISHERS: most of the big publishing houses of the time (Gallimard, Grasset, Fasquelle, Fayard, etc.)
  • DIRECTORS OF THEATERS
  • ACTORS AND ACTRESSES (such as Sarah Bernhardt, Réjane, etc.)
  • DANCERS (such as Nijinsky, Isadora Duncan, Anna Pavlova, etc.)
  • MUSICIANS: composers, instrumentalists, conductors, singers (opera singers such as Melba, Caruso, or popular singers such as Yvette Guilbert, Mistinguett)
  • PAINTERS: Manet, Monet, Cézanne, Picasso, Renoir, etc.
  • SCULPTORS: Rodin
  • ARCHITECTS: Eiffel, Vaudoyer
  • ART CRITICS AND HISTORIANS: Ruskin, Walter Pater, Berenson
  • ART COLLECTORS
  • ART DEALER
  • AUTOGRAPH AND RARE BOOK DEALERS: Charavay
  • FURNITURE MAKERS (such as Emile Gallé)
  • JEWELERS (such as Lalique, Cartier)
  • FASHION DESIGNERS (such as Paul Poiret, Worth, Reboux, Fortuny…)

University

  • PROFESSORS
  • SCHOLARS: influential researchers in the humanities (such as Bergson, Emile Mâle, Gaston Paris) and in the sciences (such as Claude Bernard, Pierre and Marie Curie, Branly, Edison, Einstein, Poincaré)
  • LIBRARIANS

Members of Academies

  • Most of the members of the French Academy alive during Proust’s time, and many future members are represented in the files

Politics

  • STATESMEN: Presidents of the Republic, secretaries of state, “présidents du conseil” (= heads of the government)
  • REPRESENTATIVES
  • SENATORS
  • DIPLOMATS: French and foreign (such as Ambassadors of the U.S.A. in Paris at the time)
  • LEADERS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Business and Finance

  • ADMINISTRATORS OF BIG COMPANIES (such as the de Wendel family, owners of the steel industry of Lorraine; the Renault family, owners of Renault car factories; Louis Blériot, aviation pioneer and owner of an airplane factory)
  • ENGINEERS
  • BANKERS (such as the Rothschilds, the Finaly, the Mirabaud, the Germain)
  • BROKERS

Medicine

  • Proust’s father and brother were famous doctors, in touch with many famous doctors of the time

Military

  • HIGH COMMAND: most of the army leaders during World War I (Joffre, Foch, Haig, Hindenburg)
  • OFFICERS: Most of Proust’s friends were officers during the war.
  • SOLDIERS

Religion

  • CATHOLIC: popes, cardinals, bishops
  • PROTESTANT: pastors, clergymen
  • JEWISH: rabbis

High Society

  • CLUBMEN
  • LADIES WITH A “SALON”: Most of the influential “salons” of the time, and their hostesses, are represented in the files.
  • ARISTOCRACY

Servants

  • CHAUFFEURS (such as Odilon Albaret or Agostinelli)
  • HOTEL STAFF (such as those at Cabourg)
  • HOUSEKEEPERS (such as Céleste Albaret)
  • WAITERS (such as those at the Ritz)