{"id":3276,"date":"2022-12-18T15:39:31","date_gmt":"2022-12-18T15:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libraryarchives.web.illinois.edu\/sousa\/?p=3276"},"modified":"2024-02-20T23:29:38","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T23:29:38","slug":"documenting-illinois-beautiful-dance-legacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/sousa\/2022\/12\/18\/documenting-illinois-beautiful-dance-legacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Documenting Illinois\u2019 Beautiful Dance Legacy"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
University of Illinois Department of Dance students Cecily Sommers, Jerry Teske, Taposhi Mazumder, Deborah LaMonte, and Bryan Carman performing Willis Ward’s “Rechants d’Amour,” 1983, Department of Dance Records.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The beginnings of dance instruction and performance at Illinois can be traced to the first annual May Day celebration of 1898.\u00a0 This May F\u00eate, according to Patricia Knowles, who served as the Head of the Dance Department between 1976 and 2001, was put on by the women who taught dance classes for the Department of Physical Training for Women.\u00a0 By 1920, four courses in folk and social dance were offered to students through the renamed Physical Education Department.\u00a0 When Ione Johnson was hired in 1929 to teach modern dance in the Department of Physical Welfare, the first student Orchesis<\/em> dance production in 1930 replaced the campus\u2019 annual May Day celebrations.<\/p>\n

In 1948, Margaret Erlanger — who had earned degrees in chemistry and zoology from Wellesley College, physiology from the University of Rochester and a graduate degree in dance from the University of Wisconsin — was hired by Illinois\u2019 School of Physical Education\u2019s Department for Physical Education for Women to lead their dance program.\u00a0 Unlike her predecessors, she provided a new unwavering vision for the development of Illinois\u2019s dance program which focused on dance as an art form.<\/p>\n

She successfully implemented a specialized Bachelor of Science degree in physical education with an emphasis on dance education in 1949. Ten years later, she established the University\u2019s interdisciplinary Master of Arts in dance with courses in physical education, art, speech, and music, moving closer to her vison. In 1962, Erlanger laid the initial groundwork for the University\u2019s Bachelor of Arts degree in dance performance.<\/p>\n

Dance instruction, however, remained an integral part of the College of Physical Education until 1968, when Jan Stockman Simonds was appointed acting head of dance (1968-1971) and the department was transitioned to the College of Fine and Applied Arts. Erlanger remained an active member of the Dance Department\u2019s faculty until her retirement in 1974, and her leadership and inspiration still influence today\u2019s dance education and performance in Illinois.<\/p>\n

Erlanger\u2019s spirited transition of dance education from mere physical exercise to artistic expression continues to be reflected through the ever-imaginative instruction of Illinois\u2019 dance faculty, students and resident artists that are brought to campus each year. Resident artists such as Merce Cunningham, Mark Morris, Rennie Harris, Elizabeth Streb, and Susan Marshall have inspired new artistic directions for Illinois\u2019 dance faculty and students.\u00a0 Their modern dance choreographies have included a reconstruction of Martha Graham\u2019s Panorama<\/em>, and such works as Twyla Tharp\u2019s The Fugue<\/em>, Alwin Nikolais\u2019 Tensile Involvement<\/em>, and Jos\u00e9 Lim\u00f3n\u2019s The Unsung<\/em>. The department\u2019s faculty have included exceptional artistic educators such as Willis Ward, Joan Skinner, Beverly Blossom, John Rolland, and Patricia Knowles.\u00a0 New dance works like Rechants d\u2019Amour,<\/em> Rehearsal for a Class Act<\/em>, and State of the Union <\/em>were created and premiered just for the department\u2019s 1983 performance season by Ward, Blossom, and Knowles.<\/p>\n

Patricia Knowles, who came to campus in 1973 and served as the department\u2019s director from 1976 until 2001, was described in a 1983 article as a leader who \u201cprojects a kinetic calmness that is as powerful as unfiltered light streaming through a stained-glass window.\u201d\u00a0 Her dance colleagues who followed as heads of the department \u2013 Rebecca Nettl-Fiol, Sara Hook, and Jan Erkert \u2013 each described her as the \u201cfiery guardian of the dance department.\u201d When asked what characteristics the department seeks of its dance students, Knowles responded in 1983, \u201cHumility. Genuine humility.\u00a0 It\u2019s something you see in the eyes \u2013 a certain openness, a passion.\u00a0 These are students whose ego doesn\u2019t get in the way.\u201d<\/p>\n

Today\u2019s dance faculty and students continue to embrace artistic innovation through dance and celebrate new learning experiences that come from both the successes and failures of their wondrous experimentation. As part of an ongoing effort to document this history of innovative dance instruction and performance at the University of Illinois, the Sousa Archives and Center for American Music has recently acquired and preserved the Department of Dance Records, Jan Erkert Papers, National Academy of Dance\/National Academy of Arts Records, and the Kathleen Hermesdorf Papers.\u00a0 For further information about these rich dance archives either call 217-333-4577 or email sousa@illinois.edu<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The beginnings of dance instruction and performance at Illinois can be traced to the first annual May Day celebration of 1898.\u00a0 This May F\u00eate, according to Patricia Knowles, who served as the Head of the Dance Department between 1976 and 2001, was put on by the women who taught dance classes for the Department of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":511,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-in-the-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/sousa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/sousa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/sousa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/sousa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/511"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/sousa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/sousa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3831,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/sousa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3276\/revisions\/3831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/sousa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/sousa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/sousa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}