{"id":4163,"date":"2019-11-11T18:45:24","date_gmt":"2019-11-11T18:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/?p=4163"},"modified":"2019-11-11T18:45:24","modified_gmt":"2019-11-11T18:45:24","slug":"d-h-melhem-biographer-and-friend-of-gwendolyn-brooks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/2019\/11\/11\/d-h-melhem-biographer-and-friend-of-gwendolyn-brooks\/","title":{"rendered":"D.H. Melhem: Biographer and Friend of Gwendolyn Brooks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by Taylor Henning<\/p>\n<p>Writer D.H. Melhem was born to Lebanese immigrant parents in Brooklyn, New York in 1926. During her career she authored eight books of poetry including <em>Notes on 94<sup>th<\/sup> Street<\/em>, <em>Children of the House Afire<\/em> (later turned into a music drama), <em>Rest in Love<\/em>, <em>Country: An Organic Poem<\/em>, <em>Poems for You<\/em>, <em>Conversation with a Stonemason<\/em>, <em>New York Poems<\/em>, and <em>Art and Politics: Politics and Art<\/em>. Her first book, <em>Notes on 94<sup>th<\/sup> Street<\/em> (1972), has been recognized as the first English-language poetry collection by an Arab-American woman and was proposed by Gwendolyn Brooks for a Pulitzer Prize. It is part of our Modern Poetry Collection and available for viewing in the reading room (<a href=\"https:\/\/i-share-uiu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01CARLI_UIU\/gpjosq\/alma99220149212205899\">click here for the catalog entry<\/a>). Melhem also wrote a post-apocalyptic trilogy called <em>Patrimonies<\/em> which consists of novels <em>Blight, Stigma<\/em>, and<em> The Cave<\/em>. In addition to her literary output, Melhem contributed over seventy essays on poetry and literature to periodicals and scholarly journals.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4177\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4177\" style=\"width: 483px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4177\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/11\/DH_pic_small_for_web_1_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"483\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/11\/DH_pic_small_for_web_1_0.jpg 483w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/11\/DH_pic_small_for_web_1_0-290x300.jpg 290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4177\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo credit: Lorraine Chittock\/Saudi Aramco World<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As well as being a poet, novelist, editor, and teacher, D.H. Melhem was Gwendolyn Brooks\u2019 personal friend and biographer. Her book <em>Gwendolyn Brooks: Poetry and the Heroic Voice<\/em> (1987) was the first comprehensive study of the poet. This was largely due to the trust Brooks had in Melhem to portray her, as Brooks was careful about whom she allowed to write about her and her work. Melhem later devoted a chapter in her award-winning book <em>Heroism in the New Black Poetry: Introductions and Interviews<\/em> (1990) to Brooks as well.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4173\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/IMG_9921-edit-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/IMG_9921-edit-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/IMG_9921-edit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/IMG_9921-edit-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/IMG_9921-edit.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Rare Book and Manuscript Library acquired forty-seven books from D.H. Melhem\u2019s personal library in 2018. These books are now cataloged and available for viewing in the reading room. In addition to Brooks, authors in the collection include Sonia Sanchez, Dudley Randall, Quincy Troupe, Haki Madhubuti, Ree Dragonette, Denis Sivack, Tillie Olsen, Keziah Brooks (Gwendolyn Brooks\u2019 mother), Joseph Bruchac, Etel Adnan, Gregory Orfalea, and Cynthia Ozick. The majority of the books are collections of poetry while some are novels and others are non-fiction works. Nearly every book is signed by the author and inscribed to Melhem. The inscription in Brooks\u2019 <em>Primer for Blacks<\/em> is a particularly personal and heartfelt example (see below). Dated July 6, 1980, it reads \u201cFor D.H., who has disclosed myself to me and to the World! (at least a <u>considerable<\/u> part of myself!) Love, appreciation, admiration! Sincerely, Gwen.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4164\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4164\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4164\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/melhem0001-658x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/melhem0001-658x1024.jpg 658w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/melhem0001-193x300.jpg 193w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/melhem0001-768x1196.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/melhem0001.jpg 1627w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4164\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brooks, Gwendolyn. <em>Primer for Blacks<\/em>. Chicago, Illinois: Third World Press, 1991. IUB02951.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Many of the books contain interesting notes, annotations, and marginalia with analysis and interpretation by Melhem. For example, in <em>After the Killing<\/em> by Dudley Randall, Melhem has analyzed the rhyme scheme (&#8220;iambic pentameter&#8221;) for the poem \u201cI Loved You Once\u201d and described the poem as \u201cexquisite\u201d:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4166\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4166\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4166\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/melhem0002-655x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"1001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/melhem0002-655x1024.jpg 655w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/melhem0002-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/melhem0002-768x1200.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/melhem0002.jpg 1588w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4166\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Randall, Dudley.<em> After the Killing<\/em>. Chicago, Illinois: Third World Press, 1973. IUB02920.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Some of the works also contain bookmarks and other items left by Melhem, such as this page of <em>Blacks<\/em> by Brooks:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4167\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4167\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4167\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/melhem0005edit1-699x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/melhem0005edit1-699x1024.jpg 699w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/melhem0005edit1-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/melhem0005edit1-768x1125.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/10\/melhem0005edit1.jpg 1703w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4167\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brooks, Gwendolyn. <em>Blacks<\/em>. Chicago, Illinois: The David Company, 1987. IUB02936.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Many of these titles were previously absent from our collection and their addition helps us to better understand the relationships between authors working during the Black Arts Movement.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i-share-uiu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/discovery\/search?query=any,contains,melhem%20D%20H.&#038;tab=LibraryCatalog&#038;search_scope=MyInstitution&#038;vid=01CARLI_UIU:CARLI_UIU&#038;lang=en&#038;offset=0\">Click here to view all of the works formerly owned by Melhem now in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library&#8217;s collection<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4174\" src=\"http:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/11\/IMG_9911-edit.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1019\" height=\"652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/11\/IMG_9911-edit.jpg 1019w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/11\/IMG_9911-edit-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/11\/IMG_9911-edit-768x491.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1019px) 100vw, 1019px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Photograph and biographical information about D.H. Melhem comes from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dhmelhem.com\/bio\/\">http:\/\/dhmelhem.com\/bio\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Taylor Henning Writer D.H. Melhem was born to Lebanese immigrant parents in Brooklyn, New York in 1926. During her career she authored eight books of poetry including Notes on 94th Street, Children of the House Afire (later turned into a music drama), Rest in Love, Country: An Organic Poem, Poems for You, Conversation with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":442,"featured_media":4173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[424,22,425],"tags":[427,432,426,336,297,150,183,210,430],"class_list":["post-4163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gwendolyn-brooks","category-inscriptions","category-poetry","tag-biographers","tag-black-arts-movement","tag-d-h-melhem","tag-dudley-randall","tag-gwendolyn-brooks","tag-inscriptions","tag-marginalia","tag-poetry","tag-poets"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/442"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4163"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4196,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4163\/revisions\/4196"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.library.illinois.edu\/rbx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}