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Examining the News

Differing perspectives on a trade agreement

Consider these two articles on the DR-CAFTA trade agreement. The first one, Cane mutiny: sugar producers, free-trade advocates clash over DR-CAFTA's potential impact on the industry, was published in a Florida newspaper in April, 2005. From this article's perspective, the most important aspects of DR-CAFTA are the effects it would have on the US sugar industry and the possible future role of Florida as the epicenter of trade with nations throughout the Americas.

The second article, Foes of CAFTA say their war is just beginning, was reported by the Inter Press Service, an international wire service, in December, 2004. It focuses mainly on the effects DR-CAFTA would have for Central American farmers, workers, consumers and small businesses.

Each of these articles addresses the same general issue (whether DR-CAFTA should be ratified by legislatures in the member nations), but in each case the journalist started out with different assumptions about what was the central, important aspect of the issue to address. This led them to interview certain people and ask them particular questions, which in turn resulted in each article reflecting certain perspectives on the issue. While they both address the potential impacts of DR-CAFTA, they each explore how it would affect different populations and local economies.

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DR-CAFTA stands for Dominican Republic-Central American Free Trade Agreement. Before the Dominican Republic, a Caribbean nation, joined the negotiations in 2004, the trade pact was known simply as CAFTA and is often still referred to that way.

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