모음

Roman

자음

Initial

Medial

Final

ㅏ

a

ㄱ

k

k,
g (between vowels and after m, n, ng, l),
ng (before m, n, l)

k

ㅑ

ya

ㄴ

n

n,
l (when preceded or followed by l)

n

ㅓ

ŏ

ㄷ

t

t,
d (between vowels and after m, n, ng)

t

ㅕ

yŏ

ㄹ

n

r (between vowels),
l (before all other consonants and after n, l),
n (after other consonants)

l

ㅗ

o

ㅁ

m

m

m

ㅛ

yo

ㅂ

p

b (between vowels and after m, n, ng, l),
m (before m, n, l),
p (before and after all other consonants)

p

ㅜ

u

ㅅ

s,
sh (before wi)

s,
sh (before wi),
n (before m, n, l)

t

ㅠ

yu

ㅇ

Not romanized

Not romanized,
ng (as syllabic final)

ng

ㅡ

ŭ

ㅈ

ch

j (between vowels, and after m, n, ng)
ch (after all other consnants)

t

ㅣ

i

ㅊ

ch'

ch'

ㅐ

ae

ㅋ

k'

k'

ㅒ

yae

ㅌ

t'

t'

ㅔ

e

ㅍ

p'

p'

ㅖ

ye

ㅎ

h

h

ㅚ

oe

ㄲ

kk

kk

kk

ㅟ

wi

ㄸ

tt

tt

ㅢ

ŭi

ㅃ

pp

pp

ㅘ

wa

ㅆ

ss

ss

ㅙ

wae

ㅉ

tch

tch

ㅝ

wŏ

ㅞ

we