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DATABASE VENDORS |
Boolean Operators
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Truncations
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Single-Character Wildcard
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Multi-Character Wildcard
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CRIS |
AND, OR, NOT, ; |
child ? |
wom ?n |
col ?r |
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Cambridge Sci. Abstr. (CSA) |
AND, OR, NOT, "" |
child * |
wom ?n |
col *r |
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Chemical Abstracts |
N / A |
child ? |
wom #n |
col ?r |
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EBSCO |
AND, OR, NOT, "",
N(#) = near W# = within |
child* | wom ?n | wom ?n |
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Expanded Academic |
AND, OR |
N / A |
N / A |
N / A |
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FAO Stat Statistics |
AND, OR |
N / A |
N / A |
N / A |
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FirstSearch |
AND, OR, NOT |
child */ child + |
wom #n |
col ?r |
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Ovid |
AND, OR, NOT, NEAR, "" |
child $/ child : |
wom #n |
col ?r |
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Gateway |
AND, OR |
child ? |
wom #n |
col ?r |
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Web of Science |
AND, OR, NOT, SAME |
child * |
wom ?n, wom *n |
col *r |
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WebSPIRS |
AND, OR, NOT, NEAR, "" |
child * |
wom ?n |
fly **/ col ?r |
**Please read the explanations below for further assistance.**
Boolean Operators: Basic commands that expand or limit the search.
AND: All terms joined by AND must occur in the record.
NOT: The term following NOT must be absent from the record.
SAME: The terms joined by SAME must occur in the same record.
OR: Any one of the terms joined by OR must occur in the record.
NEAR: The terms joined by NEAR must be in the same field of the record, e.g., both in the
abstract.
Truncations: Searches by the root of the word and for anything added onto the trunk of the word.
? -- For example, enter "child
?" to search for child, children, childhood, etc.
* -- For example, enter "child
*" to search for child, children, childhood, etc.
$ -- For example, enter "child
$" to search for child, children, childhood, etc.
Single-Character Wildcard: Substitutes one letter to search for alternate spellings.
? -- For example, enter "wom
?n" to search for woman or women.
# -- For example, enter "wom
#n" to search for woman or women.
* -- For example, enter "wom *n" to search for woman or women.
Multiple-Character Wildcard: Substitutes one or more letters to search for alternate spellings.
? -- For example, enter "col
?r" to search for color or colour.
* -- For example, enter "col
*r" to search for color or colour.
** -- For example, enter "col
**r" to search for color or colour.