Contact Us

About Us

Public Services



Reference, Research, and Government Information Services
200 Main Library
1408 W. Gregory Dr.
Urbana, Illinois 61801
Phone: (217) 333-2290

Library Webmail (Staff Access)

Collections

 

Research Tools

 

 


HIST 573: U.S. Government Primary Sources

 

 

Statistics

Statistical Abstract of the United States
DOC.C3.134:  1879-  MAIN STACKS
The Statistical Abstract is the most wide-ranging statistical source of the U.S. government.  The notes below any given table identify a source of additional statistics on the same topic.

Historical Statistics of the United States: millennial edition online  UIUC
Provides time series tables on many topics through 2000.

Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970
DOC. C3.134/2:H62/789-970/  GDL
Also available as PDF files:  Part 1 / Part 2

Selected Historical Decennial Census: Population and Housing Counts
Provides mainly demographic data.  Note particularly Historic Census Statistics on Population Totals by Race.

Census of Population and Housing, 1790-  (Arranged chronologically against the GDL east wall)
This is the U.S. government's premier source of demographic and social data.

Historical Census Browser
Provides census statistics at the national, state, and county levels.  Only a small percentage of the tables (and little of the text) published in the printed census volumes are available through this resource.  NOTE: You must select a topic before you select a state or county.

LexisNexis Statistical   UIUC  
This database consists of tables in the form of PDF files.  Use the Subject List to ensure that your search results are complete and lacking false hits, and restrict your search to U.S. resources.

Primary Sources of Vital Statistics for the United States: 

 

Congressional Sources

Proceedings  

Congressional Record (permanent ed.)
Q.328.731 Un34  1873-1975  MAIN STACKS
The indexes for this title are issued at the end of the year and are bound with the proceedings.

Congressional Record (daily ed.)
328.731 Un34a  1958-1983  MAIN STACKS
The indexes for this title are issued at the end of the year and are bound with the proceedings.

Statutes

United States Statutes at Large
DOC.GS4.111:  1789-1983  GDL
DOC.AE2.111:  1984-  GDL
Contains every law passed by the U.S. government; the arrangement is chronological.

Shepard's Acts and Cases by Popular Names: Federal and State
345 Sh45  GDL
Use this as a bridge to get from the popular name of a law to the law itself as printed in United States Statutes at Large or in LexisNexis Congressional.  'P.L. 71-1' is a typical public law number.  '71' represents the congress in which the law was passed; and '1' represents the sequence in which it was passed during that congress.

Other Tools 

Congressional Information for Historians  
Use this to identify all government document indexes covering particular periods.

 

Catalogs and Indexes

General Indexes

LexisNexis Congressional  UIUC
Indexes legislative documents such as congressional hearings, committee reports and prints, and the 15,000 volumes--and more than 325,000 individual documents--of the U.S. Serial Set.   Volumes 2,817 to 13,914 can be found on Deck 5 West of the Main Stacks in print format.  Other volumes are available in digital format and/or on microfiche in the Government Documents Library.  Use only the Advanced Search and change the years from the default (the last 2 years) to "Prior to 1970" or some other period.

Monthly Catalog of U.S. Government Publications
015.73 Un35 1895-1991  Shelved in GDL before GP3.8:
The Monthly Catalog is the most complete index to U.S. government documents issued from 1895 to the present.

Cumulative Subject Guide to U.S. Government Bibliographies, 1924-1973.
015.73C913 (Government Documents, MAIN STACKS)
"Contains more than 40,000 entries by subject, alphabetically arranged, taken from 50 years of the Monthly Catalog."

Indexes to Congressional Documents

CIS Index to US Senate Executive Documents & Reports: Covering Documents and Reports Not Printed in the US Serial Set, 1817-1969.  2 vols.
Q.015.730532 C497  GDL
One volume serves as an index while the other (the "reference bibliography") provides complete titles and brief abstracts.

Indexes to Executive Documents

CIS Index to U.S. Executive Branch Documents, 1789-1909: Guide to Documents Listed in Checklist of U.S. Public Documents, 1789-1909, not Printed in the U.S. Serial Set
Q.015.730534 C497  GDL
CIS Index to U.S. Executive Branch Documents, 1910-1932: Guide to Documents not Printed in the U.S. Serial Set
Q.015.730534 C4971  GDL
These two sets consist of six to seven parts, each of which has a subject index and a reference bibliography.  The index gives the publication date followed by a number that you can use in two ways.  One option is to use it to find an abstract in the reference bibliography, where you will find the title and a detailed description of the document.  The other option is to give the number to a Government Documents librarian, who will use it to find the document itself.

 

Issuing Agencies and Departments, 1789-1909

1 Treasury Department; Commerce and Labor Department.

2 War Department.

3 Departments of the Interior, Justice, and Labor; Interstate Commerce Commission; Library of Congress.

4 Department of Agriculture; American Republics Bureau; Civil Service, District of Columbia, and Fish Commissions; Freedman's Savings and Trust Company; Geographic Board; Government Printing Office; General Supply Committee.

5 Department of the Navy.

6 State Department; National Academy of Sciences; National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers; Post Office; the President; Smithsonian Institution.

 

Issuing Agencies and Departments, 1910-1932

1 Tariff Commission; Veterans Administration; Veterans Bureau; Vocational Education Board

2 Commerce Department

3 War Department

4 Interior Department; Interstate Commerce Commission; Justice Department; Labor Department

5 Agriculture Department

6 Library of Congress; Mediation Board; Mediation and Conciliation Board; Navy Department; National Academy of Sciences; National Capital Parks and Planning Commission; National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers

7 Civil Service Commission; Federal Reserve System; Federal Trade Commission; Post Office Department; Pan American Union; President of the U.S.; State Department; Shipping Board; Philippine Government (War Department); other agencies

 

Archives

National Archives  
Use the Subject Index at the top of the page and, perhaps more importantly, the Online Research Tools whose links appear in the middle of the screen as you scroll down.  The two most important are the Archival Research Catalog (ARC) and the Guide to Federal Records.  The latter identifies each available record group and gives its locations.  Call the staff of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) at (866) 272-6272.

 

Other Sources

American Memory
This is a gateway to U.S. historical materials digitized by the Library of Congress.  It is organized into more than 100 thematic collections that can be browsed by subject, period, medium, or location.

CQ Voting and Elections Collection   UIUC
This brings together a wealth of statistical data, analysis, and historical material.  It covers major and minor political parties, candidates, and so on.  An associated database on election results is also part of this resource.